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Wojtek the Bear: Polish War Hero, by Aileen Orr, Neal Ascherson
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This is the inspiring and charming true story of one of the Second World War’s most unusual combatants – a 500-pound cigarette smoking, beer-drinking brown bear. Originally adopted as a mascot by the Polish Army in Iran, Wojtek soon took on a more practical role, carrying heavy mortar rounds for the troops and going on to play his part as a fully enlisted ‘soldier’ with his own rank and number during the Italian campaign.
After the war, Wojtek, along with some of his Polish compatriots from II Corps, came to Berwickshire, where he became a significant member of the local community before subsequently moving to Edinburgh Zoo. Wojtek’s retirement was far from quiet: a potent symbol of freedom and solidarity for Poles around the world, he attracted a huge amount of media interest that shows no sign of abating almost 50 years after his death.
- Sales Rank: #563228 in Books
- Published on: 2014-07-19
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 7.70" h x .70" w x 5.00" l, .0 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 224 pages
Review
'hilarious and moving' - Scotsman 'It is both moving and amusing' - Lord David Steel
About the Author
Aileen Orr was born in Dumfries and raised in Lockerbie before going on to study at the London School of Economics. After a few years in banking, she married and became a Regional Director of the SCA. She stood for both the Westminster and Scottish parliaments and currently enjoys working with parliamentarians on a variety of issues and all things Polish. Neal Ascherson was born in Edinburgh and studied at Cambridge University. A journalist for many years, he has also written numerous books and is well known as an authority on Polish and East European affairs.
Most helpful customer reviews
28 of 28 people found the following review helpful.
A brown bear -- a Polish war hero? Read and find out!
By James Denny
The story of Wojtek, a brown bear adopted as a orphaned cub by Polish soldiers is well-known in some quarters, notably in Britain and among Polish veterans of World War II. However, his story may not be so well known elsewhere. Aileen Orr's new biography "Wojtek the Bear, Polish War Hero" will help to remedy that.
Orr grew up in post-World War II in the Borders area of Scotland on a farm near to a Polish troop demobilization center. It was there in the period immediately after World War II that her grandfather came to know and love Wojtek, a brown bear who served and was given a rank in the Polish Second Army. By the time Orr was a young girl, Wojtek had become a resident of the Edinburgh Zoo. This is where Orr would go to visit Wojtek. Wojtek lived until the age of 22. He died at the Zoo in 1963.
The saga of Wojtek (pronounced Voy-check) begins with his adoption in 1942 by Polish troops stationed in Iran. His socialization was as a member of a platoon of men, not as a wild bear as he would otherwise have been, gatherering and hunting for food, wary of men. What is fascinating is that Wojtek probably considered himself as much a human as a bear since from an impressionable age he had no mama bear to teach him. Instead, he modeled himself as a soldier, following the lead of the soldiers as they did their daily duties and practiced their field maneuvers.
For more than five years, Wojtek lived freely with the Polish soldiers, modeling his behavior on theirs, wrestling with them, rough-housing and playing games with them, eating as they ate. A mascot and morale-booster, Wojtek was this and much more. The Polish Second (Artillery) Corps moved many times from Iran to Iraq, to Palestine, to Egypt, Italy and finally, to Scotland. As the Army moved, so did Wojtek. Wojtek smoked (and ate) cigarettes, drank beer, loved sweets, apples, pastries and honey. In desperate times, the men fed Wojtek from their own limited rations.
What most distinguished Wojtek was his service in combat, especially his role in the Italian Campaign at the siege of Monte Cassino. It is there that Wojtek proved himself. Following the lead of his fellow soldiers, Wojtek lifted and carried heavy shells to artillery pieces. If the soldiers could do it, so could he. It is this image of Wojtek the bear carrying live shells in his arms that has become the enduring image of Wojtek's loyalty, sense of duty and comaradarie with his fellow soldiers. This image of Wojtek is one of great pride and enduring spirit. Wojtek's image is used in the Polish Army to this day.
The pen-ultimate chapter details the effort to commission a statue of Wojtek in Edinburgh to honor him and his fellow soldiers for their service and to remind younger generations of what the expatriate Polish forces went through during World War II.
The final chapter written by Neal Ascherson provides background and context for what happened to Poland in 1939 when Hitler and Stalin invaded and then divided it between themselves. Ascherson recounts what happened to Polish military and civilians from Soviet-occupied eastern Poland who were exiled to Russia. He explains how remnant soldiers and civilians became the nucleus of the expatriate Polish Army that would go on to fight Nazi Germany after Hitler broke the non-aggression pact with Stalin.
"Wojtek the Bear" is written in an easy style, suitable for adults and teens. Five stars.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Probably worth 5 stars, but I have not finished the book.
By Grinch
On the recommendation of a friend, I bought 3 copies of this book ... one for him, one for me, and one for our mutual friend. Both of them have finished the book and raved about it. I have started, but not finished my copy. If the remainder of the book is equal to what I've read so far, I'd give it 5 stars. It's easy to read and an excellent story of an unusual, but true bit of history.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Great story of a little know event in world history
By zippity
Great story of a little know event in world history. Wojtek was an amusing and touching story but the real stars were the Polish Army who
fought so bravely and then did not have a country to call home. The Polish army that was not even allowed to march in the victory parade in
London for fear of offending Josef Stalin. Truly a moment of which the British should be truly ashamed
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